How Heavy Metals & Trace Elements Affect Migraine
Key Questions
- What are heavy metals and trace elements?
- What role do heavy metals and trace elements play in oxidative stress and migraine?
- How does an imbalance of trace elements affect the body?
- Can heavy metals disrupt hormones?
- What are “forever chemicals?”
- What role do heavy metals play in mitochondrial dysfunction?
- How do heavy metals impact detoxification pathways?
- Where are heavy metals found, and how do they enter the body?
- What role do trace elements have in migraine management?
- How can you get tested for heavy metals?
- What role does hydration play in detoxification?
- What are some ways we can lessen our load of toxins in our food and environment?
Interview Notes
- Robert Bonakdar, MD
- Environmental Working Group (EWG)
- EWG – PFAS Chemicals
- EWG – Skin Deep
- EWG – Clean Fifteen
- EWG – Dirty Dozen
- Heavy metal blood test
- Vibrant America
- Genova Diagnostics
- UC San Diego Division of Medical Toxicology
- MigraWell
- The Well Informed Podcast
- Toxic-Free Future
- Book: Non-Toxic: Guide to Living Healthy in a Chemical World
- Apps: EWG’s Healthy Living
- Website: Seafood Watch
Treatments Mentioned
- Aerobic exercise
- Antioxidants
- Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
- Cruciferous vegetables
- High-fiber diet
- Hydration
- Iron
- Lifestyle modifications
- Magnesium
- Riboflavin (vitamin B2)
- Sweating
- Vitamin C
- Ventilation
- Zinc
Please note: The Migraine World Summit’s aim is to bring you a variety of perspectives and expertise, independent of bias or judgment. Alternative theories presented in this video have not been medically reviewed. Views expressed in this interview do not necessarily represent the views of the Migraine World Summit. Please always consult your health care professional and do your own research before making changes to your treatment plan.

Robert Bonakdar, MD
Pain & Headache Specialist
Scripps Center for Integrative Medicine
Dr. Robert Bonakdar received his M.D. from the University of Nevada School of Medicine and his undergraduate degree in psychobiology from Occidental College in Los Angeles. He received the Richter Fellowship for Independent International Research in the field of Southeast Asian health practices and studied in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, China, and Indonesia. He completed a clinical and research fellowship in integrative medicine at Scripps Clinic and has been the director of pain management at the Scripps Center for Integrative Medicine in La Jolla, Calif., since 2002.
In addition to family medicine, Dr. Bonakdar is certified in integrative medicine and headache medicine by the United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties (UCNS). He is a Fellow of the American Nutrition Association, and a member of the American Headache Society’s Complementary and Integrative Medicine Special Interest Section, where he has helped create patient education guides. He is active in nutrition research and novel approaches to migraine.
Interviews from Robert Bonakdar, MD

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The American Migraine Foundation (AMF) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the advancement of research and awareness surrounding migraine, a disabling condition that impacts more than 37 million men, women and children in the United States. The AMF was founded in 2010 to provide global access to information and resources for individuals with migraine as well as their family and friends.
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